| 静岡理工科大学 | 総合情報学部 (by 菅沼) | 菅沼ホーム | 目次 | 索引 |
: 使用方法)
| 原料 | 製品Aに対する必要量 | 製品Bに対する必要量 | 在庫量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | 3 | 1 | 9 |
| b | 2.5 | 2 | 12.5 |
| c | 1 | 2 | 8 |

最大: z = 3x1 + 2x2 (1)
3x1 + x2 + x3 = 9 (2)
2.5x1 + 2x2 + x4 = 12.5 (3)
x1 + 2x2 + x5 = 8 (4)
x1, x2, x3, x4, x5 ≧ 0 (5)
3 * α + x3 = 9 ∴ x3 = 9 - 3 * α
2.5 * α + x4 = 12.5 ∴ x4 = 12.5 - 2.5 * α
α + x5 = 8 ∴ x5 = 8 - α
最大: z = 9 + x2 - x3 (6)
3x1 + x2 + x3 = 9 (7)
(3.5 / 3)x2 - (2.5 / 3)x3 + x4 = 5 (8)
(5 / 3)x2 - (1 / 3)x3 + x5 = 5 (9)
式 (6) より,x2 を増加させれば,目的関数の値も増加することが分かります.つまり,現在の解は,最適解でないことになります.
x1 = (9 - α) / 3 ≧ 0
x4 = 5 - (3.5 / 3)α ≧ 0
x5 = 5 - (5 / 3)α ≧ 0
最大: z = 12 - (4 / 5)x3 - (3 / 5)x5 (10)
3x1 + (6 / 5)x3 - (3 / 5)x5 = 6 (11)
-(3 / 5)x3 + x4 - (3.5 / 5)x5 = 1.5 (12)
(5 / 3)x2 - (1 / 3)x3 + x5 = 5 (13)
式 (10) より,x3,または,x5 を増加させることによって,目的関数の値を増加させることはできません.従って,得られた解が最適解となります.
3x1 + x2 + x3 = 9
2.5x1 + 2x2 + x4 = 12.5
x1 + 2x2 + x5 = 8
z - 3x1 - 2x2 = 0
| 基底変数 | 基底可能解 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x3 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| x4 | 12.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| x5 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| z | 0 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
以上の結果,以下に示すような表が作成されます.
| 基底変数 | 基底可能解 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x1 | 3 | 1 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 0 | 0 |
| x4 | 5 | 0 | 3.5/3 | -2.5/3 | 1 | 0 |
| x5 | 5 | 0 | 5/3 | -1/3 | 0 | 1 |
| z | 9 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 基底変数 | 基底可能解 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2/5 | 0 | -1/5 |
| x4 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | -3/5 | 1 | -3.5/5 |
| x2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | -1/5 | 0 | 3/5 |
| z | 12 | 0 | 0 | 4/5 | 0 | 3/5 |
目的関数, z = -x1 - x2 を,制約条件, 3x1 + 5x2 ≦ 15 (1) -2x1 - x2 ≦ -5 (2) x1 - x2 = 1 (3) x1, x2 ≧ 0 のもとで,最大にする.
2x1 + x2 ≧ 5 (2)
3x1 + 5x2 + x3 = 15 2x1 + x2 - x4 = 5 x1 - x2 = 1

3x1 + 5x2 + x3 = 15 2x1 + x2 - x4 + x5 = 5 x1 - x2 + x6 = 1
z = c1x1 + c2x2 + c3x3 + c4x4 + c5x5 + c6x6 ただし, c1 = c2 = c3 = c4 = 0, c5 = c6 = -1
| 基底変数 | 基底可能解 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x3 | 15 = v3 | 3 = t11 | 5 = t12 | 1 = t13 | 0 = t14 | 0 = t15 | 0 = t16 |
| x5 | 5 = v5 | 2 = t21 | 1 = t22 | 0 = t23 | -1 = t24 | 1 = t25 | 0 = t26 |
| x6 | 1 = v6 | 1 = t31 | -1 = t32 | 0 = t33 | 0 = t34 | 0 = t35 | 1 = t36 |
| z | z0 | z1 | z2 | z3 | z4 | z5 | z6 |
z0 = c3 * v3 + c5 * v5 + c6 * v6 = 0 * 15 - 1 * 5 - 1 * 1 = -6 zi = c3 * t1i + c5 * t2i + c6 * t3i - ci i = 1 〜 6
| 基底変数 | 基底可能解 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x3 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 |
| x6 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| z | -6 | -3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 基底変数 | 基底可能解 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.666667 | -2.666667 | 2.333333 |
| x2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.333333 | 0.333333 | -0.666667 |
| x1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 |
| z | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
z = c1x1 + c2x2 + c3x3 + c4x4 ただし, c1 = -1, c2 = -1, c3 = c4 = 0
z0 = c3 * v3 + c2 * v2 + c1 * v1 = 0 * 4 - 1 * 1 - 1 * 2 = -3 zi = c3 * t1i + c2 * t2i + c1 * t3i - ci i = 1 〜 4
| 基底変数 | 基底可能解 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.666667 |
| x2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -0.333333 |
| x1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -0.333333 |
| z | -3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,666667 |
| 静岡理工科大学 | 総合情報学部 (by 菅沼) | 菅沼ホーム | 目次 | 索引 |